Funções na família multigeracional: Contributo para a caracterização funcional do sistema familiar multigeracional

Abstract

This research aims to contribute to the comprehension and understanding of multigenerational family systems, mainly focusing on the analysis of specific functions performed within this system and on the personal characteristics of the individuals who assume them. To achieve this goal the authors defined a limited set of functions drawn from idiosyncratic characteristics of the multigenerational family and applied a genogram interview to elements of the intermediate generations of 25 families with living elements of four distinct generations. Specific roles were defined in accordance with the functions identified based on the literature: “keeper of family memories”, “connecting link in the family” and “family first aider”. The results point to a fairer and more equitable contribution of different generations to the multigenerational family dynamic. That is, it seems that the adequate functioning and survival of this system depends on the commitment and participation of its several generations. Beyond that, the data supplies guidelines for family intervention and offers a theoretical contribution to the topic of aging families.