How to name invisible principles? The challenge of naming what the eyes cannot see
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_34_11Keywords:
Democritus, Indivisible, Names, Language, PresocraticsAbstract
What were the guidelines that the ancient atomists followed when coining new terms to name their principles? To what extent the difficulty of apprehension and understanding of the nature of their principles would justify the use of more than one term for naming the same thing? Some modern scholars tend to reduce the “indivisible” to a mere formal principle, while other scholars insist in considering the “indivisible” as a material principle. Can anyone find in the ancient texts sufficient elements to evaluate these claims without losing sight of the particular horizon of inquiry and conceptual universe of Presocratic philosophy? I intend to map the problem of the names assigned to the principles in the atomists' thought in order to formulate a few hypotheses concerning some issues that seem to underlie the transmission and the reception of their thought in antiquity.Downloads
References
ARISTOTELIS (1957). Metapphysica Recognivit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit. W. Jaeger. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
BERNABÉ, A. (2013). El vocabulário filosofico griego: nacimiento de una terminologia. In: Los filósofos presocraticos. Literatura, lengua y vision del mondo Campillo Nevado: Evohé.
DIELS, H.; KRANZ, W. (1998). Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker Griechisch und Deutsch 3 v. Zurique: Weidmann.
FERRARI, G. A. (1980). La scrittura fine della realtà. Siculorum Gymnasium, v. 33, p. 75-89.
GEMELLI MARCIANO, M. L. (2007). Democrito e l’Accademia. Studi sulla trasmissione dell’atomismo antico da Aristotele a Simplicio Berlim/New York: Walter de Gruyter. (Col. “Studia Praesocratica").
GRAHAM, D. W. (ed. and trans.). (2010). The Texts of Early Greek Philosophy. The Complete Fragments and Selected Testimonies of the Major Presocratics 2 v. New York: Cambridge University Press.
HUFFMAN, C. (2019). Pythagoreanism. In: ZALTA, E. N. (ed.). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall, 2019 Edition). Available at: Available at: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2019/entries/pythagoreanism/. Accessed on: Nov. 25, 2022.
» https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2019/entries/pythagoreanism/
LURIA, S. (ed.). (2007). Democrito. Raccolta dei frammenti. Interpretazione e commentario di Salomo Luria Introduzione di Giovanni Reale Testi greci e latini a fronte. Versione russa in appendice. Milão: Bompiani. (Col. “Il Pensiero Occidentale”).
MOREL, P.-M. (1998). Démocrite. Connaissance et apories. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l’Etranger, v. 2, p. 145-163.
MOREL, P.-M.; VERDE, F. (2013). Le Contre Colotès de Plutarque et son prologue. Aitia, online, (#3, 2013; uploaded Nov. 25, 2013). Available at: Available at: http://journals.openedition.org/aitia/602 Accessed on: Dec. 27, 2022.
» http://journals.openedition.org/aitia/602
MORICI, I. M. (2006). Considerações acerca do caráter convencional da linguagem em Demócrito. Scripta Clássica on-line Literatura, Filosofia e História na Antigüidade, n. 2. Available at: Available at: https://www.scriptaclassicaonlinebr.gr.eu.org/igor.pdf Accessed on: Nov. 30, 2022.
» https://www.scriptaclassicaonlinebr.gr.eu.org/igor.pdf
PEIXOTO, M. C. D. (2012). Heráclito e Parmênides: a experiência dos sentidos entre o visível e o invisível. In: PEIXOTO, M. C. D.; MARQUES, M. P.; PUENTE, F. R. O Visível e o Inteligível: Estudos Sobre a Percepção e o Pensamento na Filosofia Grega Antiga Belo Horizonte: Editora da UFMG.
PEIXOTO, M. C. D. (2010). Rhusmos e movimento dos átomos na física de Demócrito. Kriterion, v. 122, p. 413-428.
TAYLOR, C. C. W. (1999). The Atomists: Leucippus and Democritus. Fragments A text and translation with a commentary by C. C. W. Taylor. Toronto/Buffalo/London: University of Toronto Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Miriam Campolina Diniz Peixoto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Given the public access policy of the journal, the use of the published texts is free, with the obligation of recognizing the original authorship and the first publication in this journal. The authors of the published contributions are entirely and exclusively responsible for their contents.
1. The authors authorize the publication of the article in this journal.
2. The authors guarantee that the contribution is original, and take full responsibility for its content in case of impugnation by third parties.
3. The authors guarantee that the contribution is not under evaluation in another journal.
4. The authors keep the copyright and convey to the journal the right of first publication, the work being licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License-BY.
5. The authors are allowed and stimulated to publicize and distribute their work on-line after the publication in the journal.
6. The authors of the approved works authorize the journal to distribute their content, after publication, for reproduction in content indexes, virtual libraries and similars.
7. The editors reserve the right to make adjustments to the text and to adequate the article to the editorial rules of the journal.