From rights to revolutions: on the rise of oligarchies and democracies in Aristotle’s political thought

Daniel Nascimento

doi:10.14195/1984-249X_34_33

Autores

Daniel Nascimento Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro – Rio de Janeiro – RJ – Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_34_33

Palavras-chave:

Aristóteles, Democracia, Revolução, Direitos

Resumo

This article offers an interpretation of a certain narrative about the political community which can be found in Pol., III 10, 1286b7-21; IV 10, 1297b16-28; and VI 4, 1321a5-16. According to this narrative, the monarchical regime prevailed in most political communities at first, whereas later, in Aristotle's time, it was the democratic regime which prevailed. Although the explanations given in these passages differ, it is argued that they are compatible and complementary; that, when taken together, they show us causes that could very well complement each other in order to make revolution strongly possible, if not inevitable; and that in order to understand an important part of this process, namely, the rise of oligarchies, we have to go through what Aristotle tells us about oikonomia, the appearance of money, commerce and the social changes they caused in book I of the Politics.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

ACCATTINO, P. (ed.) (2013). Aristotele. La Politica Libro III Testo a cura di Michele Curnis, introduzione, traduzione e commento di Paolo Accattino. Roma: “L’Erma” di Bretschneider.

AUBONNET, J. (1971). Aristote. Politique: Tome II, Première Partie. LIVRES III-IV (Texte établi et traduit). Paris: Les Belles Lettres.

BARKER, E. (1977). The Politics of Aristotle (Translated with an Introduction, Notes and Appendixes). London: Oxford University Press.

CORNFORD, F. M; WICKSTEED, P. H. (eds.) (1957). Aristotle. The physics: Books I-IV London: Harvard University Press.

DAVIS, H. W. C. (ed.) (1908). Aristotle. Aristotle’s Politics (With Introduction). Oxford: Clarendon Press.

FORSTER, E.; TREDENNICK, H. (ed.) (1960). Aristotle. Posterior analytics. Topica London: Harvard University Press.

KALIMTZIS, K. (2000). Aristotle on Political Enmity and Disease: An Inquiry into Stasis Albany: State University of New York Press.

ROBINSON, R. (1995). Aristotle. Politics: Books III and IV (Translated with Introduction and Comments. Supplementary Essay by David Keyt). New York: Oxford University Press.

KEYT, D. (1999). Aristotle. Politics: Books V and VI (Translated with a Commentary). New York: Oxford University Press .

LEE, J. W. I. (2006). Warfare in the Classical Age. In: KINZL K. H. (ed.) A Companion to the Classical Greek World Malden, MA: Blackwell, p. 480-508.

MEIKLE, S. (1997). Aristotle’s Economic Thought Oxford: Oxford University Press.

MILLER, F. D. (1997). Nature, Justice, and Rights in Aristotle’s Politics Oxford: Clarendon Press .

MILLER, F. D. (2013). The Rule of Reason. In: DESLAURIERS, M. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle’s Politics New York: Cambridge University Press, p. 38-66

NAIDEN, F. S. (2021). The Organization of Greek Armies. In: HECKEL, W. (ed. et al.) A Companion to Greek Warfare Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell, p. p. 119-36.

NASCIMENTO, D. S. (2017). On the Normative Consequences of Virtue and Utility Friendships in Aristotle. Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofia 43, n. 2, p. 263-284.

NASCIMENTO, D. S. (2018). Aristotle on the Normative Value of Friendship Duties. Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofia 44, n. 2, p. 201-224.

NEWMAN, W. L. (1887). The Politics of Aristotle . Vol. II. Oxford: Clarendon Press .

NEWMAN, W. L. (1902a). The Politics of Aristotle Vol. III. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

NEWMAN, W. L. (1902b). The Politics of Aristotle Vol. IV. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

PANGLE, T. L. (2013). Aristotle’s Teaching in the Politics Chicago: .

PELLEGRIN, P. (1990). Naturalité, Excellence, Diversité. In: PATZIG, G. (ed.) Aristoteles “Politik”. Akten Des XI Symposium Aristotelicum. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, p. 125-152.

PELLEGRIN, P. (2019). Aristotle on Stasis as a Natural State of Cities. In: RIEDWEG, C. (ed.) Philosophie Für Die Polis. Akten Des 5. Kongresses Der Gesellschaft Für Antike Philosophie 2016. Berlin: De Gruyter, p. 235-248.

POLANSKY, R. (1991). Aristotle on Political Change. In: MILLER, F. D.; KEYT, D. (eds.) A Companion to Aristotle’s Politics Oxford: Blackwell, p. 323-345.

RACKHAM, H. (ed.) (1932). Aristotle. Politics London: Harvard University Press.

RACKHAM, H. (ed.) (1934). Aristotle. The Nicomachean Ethics Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

REEVE, C. D. C. (1998). Aristotle. Politics . (Translated, with Introduction and Notes). Indianapolis: Hackett.

SAUNDERS, T. J. (1995). Aristotle. Politics : Books I and II (Translated with a Commentary). Oxford: Clarendon Press .

SCHAPS, D. M. (2012). Chrematistike. The Encyclopedia of Ancient History ERSKINE, A. (ed. et al.) Disponível em: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06067 Acessado em 24/04/2024.

» https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781444338386.wbeah06067

SIMPSON, P. L. P. (1998). A Philosophical Commentary on The Politics of Aristotle London: University of North Carolina Press.

SKULTETY, S. (2009). Delimiting Aristotle’s Conception of Stasis in the Politics. Phronesis 54, n. 4-5, p. 346-370.

SWANSON, J. A.; CORBIN, C. D. (2009). Aristotle’s Politics: A Reader’s Guide London: Continuum.

WEED, R. L. (2007). Aristotle on Stasis: A Moral Psychology of Political Conflict Berlin: Logos-Verlag.

WELDON, J. E. C. (ed.) (1912). Aristotle. The Politics of Aristotle (Translated with Analysis and Critical Notes). London: MacMillan and Co.

WENAR, L. (2023). Rights. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Edward N. Zalta (ed.). Disponível em: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/rights/ Acessado em 24/04/2024.

» http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2015/entries/rights/