Diplomatic Study of the Documentation of D. Leonor of Austria, Queen of Portugal and France

Abstract

This study examines the documentation of Queen Leonor of Austria from a diplomatic perspective, considering her unique position as consort of the kingdoms of Portugal and France, Infanta of Castile and Aragon, and sister of Emperor Charles V. Throughout her life, Queen Leonor adapted her documentary practices to the traditions of each kingdom, while preserving distinctive elements related to her lineage. This was uncommon, although it can be observed in certain Portuguese consorts of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries.

The analysis is structured around the three documentary elements that allow the identification of the issuer: intitulatio, seal, and signature. Particular attention is given to the latter, due to its high archival value in distinguishing Queen Leonor from other contemporary queens, thus avoiding incorrect or ambiguous attributions in archival holdings. The study also highlights the influence that certain queens exerted on the creation of the documentary image of their successors, especially the influence that Queen Maria of Castile, aunt of Leonor and also wife of King Manuel, had on her.