Metodologia BIM e gémeos digitais em barragens de aterro: conceitos e revisão da literatura
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https://doi.org/10.14195/2184-8394_165_1Palavras-chave:
modelação da informação da construção (BIM), gémeos digitais, barragens de aterroResumo
A evolução da metodologia Building Information Modelling (BIM) e a sua extensão aos gémeos digitais têm sido exploradas na indústria da Arquitetura, Engenharia, Construção e Operação (AECO) para otimizar fluxos de trabalho, melhorar a comunicação e partilhar/estruturar informação, apoiando tomadas de decisão mais informadas. Apesar dos benefícios evidentes, a sua aplicação às barragens de aterro é ainda incipiente. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão do estado da arte neste contexto. São discutidos diversos aspetos do BIM, como a modelação 3D, requisitos de informação, recolha e organização de dados, planeamento e gestão e otimização de custos. Aborda-se também o papel dos gémeos digitais na monitorização estrutural, a integração com IoT, o desenvolvimento de modelos preditivos e a gestão da informação através de plataformas, a integração de bases de dados e o recurso à interoperabilidade semântica. Esta análise termina com a identificação de desafios e lacunas de investigação, oferecendo pistas relevantes para futuros trabalhos de investigação e aplicação.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2025 Alexandra Rosa, Miguel Azenha, Joana Carreto
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