A geotecnia nos pavimentos e vias-férreas e prospetivas para a era digital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14195/2184-8394_152_4Palavras-chave:
Geotecnia nos transportes, pavimentos, digitalResumo
O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais contribuições da geotecnia e da era digital nos pavimentos e nas vias-férreas, com importância nas várias fases do ciclo de vida (projeto, construção, operação e manutenção). Neste contexto são apresentados aspetos da caracterização e modelação dos geomateriais e sua influência no desempenho dessas estruturas, através da demonstração de resultados de ensaios de laboratório e “in situ”. No que diz respeito à digitalização que caracteriza a indústria na atualidade (Indústria 4.0), são descritas algumas das maiores potencialidades que as áreas da otimização e das tecnologias de informação e comunicação podem ter na gestão e alocação inteligente de recursos em ambientes dinâmicos, tais como as terraplenagens, bem como nos sistemas de gestão de pavimentos, para além do recurso ao BIM ao longo das fases de projeto. Acresce ainda a integração de materiais com capacidade de auto-sensorização que constituirão as estruturas inteligentes do futuro.
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