Preditores de psicopatologia

presença ou ausência de doença crónica e ameaça percebida de COVID-19

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-7723_30-1_6

Palavras-chave:

Estudo comparativo,, COVID-19,, perceção de ameaça,, psicopatologia.

Resumo

A pandemia poderá ter contribuído para um aumento do stresse, ansiedade e depressão, especialmente em pessoas com doenças crónicas (DC) prévias, uma vez que a perceção que se tem da COVID-19 pode ser muito importante para a saúde mental. O presente estudo comparativo entre pessoas com e sem DC visa analisar o impacto da doença na previsão de stresse, ansiedade e depressão. O estudo contou com a participação de 1208 adultos portugueses (numa relação amorosa), dos quais 83,3% mulheres (16,1% homens, 0,2% pessoas queer e 0,4% outros), com idades entre os 18 e os 81 anos (M = 44,40; DP = 10,52). A recolha de dados foi realizada durante o primeiro ano da pandemia, considerando todos os princípios éticos. Realizaram-se análises descritivas, diferenças de médias, correlações de Pearson e modelos de regressão hierárquica. Os sintomas ansiosos, depressivos e de stresse estão associados a uma maior perceção de ameaça da COVID-19. Finalmente, ter uma DC e uma elevada perceção de ameaça da COVID-19 prevê distress emocional. É destacada a importância da perceção da COVID-19 na previsão do distress emocional durante a pandemia.

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Publicado

2023-06-29