The management of the "new" pandemic waste
the hidden disaster of single-use masks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_24_3Keywords:
Waste, Disposable masks, Health crisis, Waste managementAbstract
The health crisis raised by the covid-19 pandemic has profoundly shaken all dimensions of contemporary worldview. Among the particularities of the "new normal" the mandatory use of protective masks stands out. In a scenario - once chimerical - in which millions of citizens take to the streets every day with a mask over their face, it is urgent to think about the management of the resulting avalanche of plastic waste. Disposable masks, in particular, are one of our next big challenges. Their proper management is conditio sine qua non of the holistic recovery needed for a sustained future.
Downloads
References
AHMADIFARD, Arefeh – Unmasking the Hidden Pandemic: Sustainability in the Setting of Covid-19 Pandemic. British Dental Journal. ISSN 1476-5373. Vol. 229: N.º 6 (2020), p. 343-345
ARAGÃO, Alexandra – Princípio da precaução: manual de instruções. Revista do Centro de Estudos de Direito do Ordenamento, do Urbanismo e do Ambiente. Coimbra. ISSN 0874-1093. Ano 11: Nº 22, Vol. 2 (2008), p. 9-57
ARAGÃO, Maria Alexandra de Sousa – Direito dos Resíduos. Coimbra: Almedina, 2003. ISBN 9724019381.
ARAGÃO, Maria Alexandra de Sousa – O princípio do nível elevado de proteção e a renovação ecológica do direito do ambiente dos resíduos. Coimbra: Almedina, 2006. ISBN 9724028631.
BOGOJEVIC, Sanja – Covid-19, Climate Change Action and the Road to Green Recovery. Journal of Environmental Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISSN 0952-8873. Vol. 32: N.º 3 (Novembro 2020), p. 335-359.
CANOTILHO, José Joaquim Gomes – Estado constitucional ecológico e democracia sustentada. Revista do Centro de Estudos de Direito do Ordenamento, do Urbanismo e do Ambiente. Coimbra. ISSN 0874-1093. Ano 4, Nº 2, Vol. 2 (2001), p. 9-16.
COLLI, Francesca – The end of ‘business as usual?’ Covid-19 and the European Green Deal. European Policy Briefs. Nº 60 (Maio 2020).
COSTA, João Pinto da [et al.] – The Role of Legislation, Regulatory Initiatives and Guidelines on Control of Plastic Pollution. Frontiers in Environmental Science. ISSN: 2296-665X. Vol. 8: Artigo 104 (Julho 2020).
ELKERBOUT, Milan [et al.] – The European Green Deal after Corona: Implications for EU climate policy. CEPS Policy Insights. N.º 6 (Março 2020).
ENGSTRÖM, Gustav, et al. – What Policies Address Both the Coronavirus Crisis and the Climate Crisis?. Environmental and Resource Economics. ISSN 1573-1502. Vol. 76 (2020), p. 789–810.
FISHER, Liz – Thinking Collectively: Law and Scholarship in Precarious Times. Journal of Environmental Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISSN 0952-8873. Vol. 32: N.º 3 (Novembro 2020), p. 339-343.
GOMES, Carla Amado – Introdução ao Direito do Ambiente. Lisboa: AAFDL Editora, 2018. ISBN 9789726292647.
HOPEWELL, Jefferson, DVORAK, Robert, KOSIOR, Edward – Plastics Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities. Philosophical Transactions. The Royal Society Publishing. ISSN 2053-9223. Vol. 364 (2009), p. 2115-2126.
KALINA, Marc, TILLEY, Elizabeth – “This is our next problem”: Cleaning up from the Covid-19 response. Waste Management. ISSN: 0956-053X. Vol. 108 (2020), p. 202-205
KLEMES, Jirí, [et al.] – Minimizing the present and future plastic waste, energy and environmental footprints related to Covid-19. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. ISSN: 1364-0321. Vol. 127 (2020).
KRÄMER, Ludwig – The principle of fighting environmental harm at source (source principle). In FAURE, Michael – Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law. Vol. VI, Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2018. ISBN:9781786436986.
LEWIS, Simon L., MASLIN, Mark A. – Defining the Anthropocene. Nature. ISSN 1476-4687. Vol. 519 (2015), p. 171–180.
MALINAUSKAITE, J., et al. – Municipal solid waste management and waste-to-energy in the context of a circular economy and energy recycling in Europe. Energy. ISSN: 0360-5442. Vol. 141, N.º 15 (2017), P. 2013-2044
MARTINHO, Graça, BALAIA, Natacha, PIRES, Ana – The Portuguese Plastic Carrier Bag Tax: The Effects on Consumers’ Behaviour. Waste Management. ISSN: 0956-053. Vol. 61 (2017), p. 3-12.
MICHIE, Susan, ATKINS, Lou, WEST, Robert – The Behaviour Change Wheel: a Guide to Designing Interventions. Silverback Publishing, 2014. ISBN 978-1-912141-00-5.
MICHIE, Susan, VAN STRALEN, Maartje M., WEST, Robert – The behaviour change wheel: a new method for characterizing and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science. ISSN: 1748-5908. Vol. 42, N.º 6 (2011).
MIRANDA, João, et al. [coord.] – Direito dos Resíduos. Lisboa: ERSAR, 2014. ISBN 9789898360182.
NYEKWERE, Empire Hechime – The impacts of Covid-19 Coronavirus pandemic on international environmental protection. Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization. ISSN 2224-3259 Vol. 101 (2020), p. 96-115.
OGDEN-JONES, Rhiannon – Recover Better: An Intersectional View of Civil and Environmental Needs. Journal of Environmental Law. ISSN 0952-8873. Vol. 32: N.º 3, (Novembro 2020), p. 361–364.
PINTO, Maria Isabel M., MORAIS, Ana Sofia – Gestão dos resíduos urbanos. In CASTRO, Fátima Velez, LOURENÇO, Luciano [coord.] – Catástrofes antrópicas – uma aproximação integral. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. ISBN 978-989-26-1866-1
PONTIN, Ben – The Constitutive Tension Between Public Health and Environmental Protection – An Historical Perspective. Journal of Environmental Law. ISSN 0952-8873. Vol. 32, N.º 3 (2020), p. 345-348.
RAMOS, Ana, TEIXEIRA, Carlos Afonso, ROUBOA, Abel – Environmental Analysis of Waste-to-Energy – A Portuguese Case Study. Energies. ISSN 1996-1073. Vol. 11, N,º 3 (2018), p. 548 e ss.
ROCKSTRÖM, Johan [et al.] – A safe operating space for humanity. Nature. ISSN 1476-4687. Vol. 461 (2009), p. 472-475.
ROCKSTRÖM, Johan [et al.] – Planetary Boundaries: Exploring the Safe Operating Space for Humanity. Ecology and Society. ISSN: 1708-3087. Vol. 14, N.º 2, Art. 3.
SAADAT, Saeida, RAWTANI, Deepak, HUSSAIN, Chandhery Mustansar – Environmental perspective of Covi-19. Science of Total Environment. ISSN: 0048-9697. Vol. 728 (2020).
SALHOFER, Stefan [et al.] – Potentials for the Prevention of Municipal Solid Waste. Waste Management. ISSN: 0956-053X. Vol. 28 (2008), p. 245-259.
SARKODIE, Samuel Asumadu, OWUSU, Phebe Asantewaa – Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on waste management. Environment, Development and Sustainability. ISSN 1573-2975. (Agosto 2020).
SHARMA, Suresh K., [et al.] – Efficacy of cloth face mask in prevention of novel coronavirus infection transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Education and Health Promotion. ISSN 2319-6440 Vol. 9, N.º 192 (2020).
SILVA, Ana L. Patrício [et al.] – Increased plastic pollution due to Covid-19 pandemic: challenges and recommendations. Chemical Engineering Journal. ISSN: 1385-8947. Vol. 405 (2021).
SILVA, Ana L. Patrício Silva, [et al.] – Rethinking and optimizing plastic waste management under COVID-19 pandemic: policy solutions based on redesign and reduction of single-use plastics and personal protective equipment. Science of the Total Evironment. ISSN: 0048-9697. Nº 742 (2020).
SUNSTEIN, Cass R., REISCH, Lucia A. – Greener by Default. Trinity College Law Review. ISSN: 1393-5941. Vol. 21 (2018), p. 31-66.
TENCATI, Antonio, [et al.] – Prevention Policies Addressing Packaging and Packaging Waste: Some Emerging Trends. Waste Management. ISSN: 0956-053X. Vol. 56 (2016), p. 35-45.
VANAPALLI, Kumar Raja, [et al.] – Challenges and strategies for effective plastic waste management during and post COVID-19 pandemic. Science of the Total Environment. ISSN: 0048-9697. Nº 750 (2020).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Debater a Europa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows sharing the work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in Antropologia Portuguesa journal.