Second Alcibiades 148c-149c: Amun between Spartan euphemia and Egyptian silence

Abstract

This study examines an implicit reference to Egyptian ethics in the Second Alcibiades, focusing on the mention of Amun, the Lord of the silent ones. The Egyptian “silent man” parallels the Platonic concept of euphemia, extending ritual silence into ethico-political conduct. While the dialogue contrasts euphemia and blasphemia through Spartan and Athenian behavior, Egyptian texts similarly oppose the “silent” to the “feverish” or “talkative” man. This intercultural parallel suggests a deeper Egyptian influence previously overlooked. Thus, this study explores Egyptian ethics, Greek contact with the Oracle of Amun in Siwa, Plato’s adaptation of euphemia, and the implications for the dialogue’s authenticity.