Efeito dos incêndios florestais no ecossistema: revisão integrativa

Autores

  • António Fidalgo ISO-SEC – Scientific Press Corporation Limited, Londres
  • Ana Sá Fernandes ISO-SEC – Scientific Press Corporation Limited, Londres

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-7723_30-2_1

Palavras-chave:

Meio ambiente, incêndios florestais, solos queimados

Resumo

A crescente recorrência dos incêndios florestais e o aumento da sua severidade representa um enorme desafio para a regeneração natural os ecossistemas. O impacto que os incêndios florestais provocam são hoje considerados um problema de ordem mundial. Sejam consequências com efeitos diretos ou indiretos, certo é o seu impacto no quotidiano, na comunidade, na economia, no meio ambiente e no ser humano. É sabido que a severidade do fogo provoca alterações em diferentes aspetos do ecossistema do qual se salienta as alterações na paisagem, nas propriedades bioquímicas, nas propriedades físico-químicas e dos nutrientes do solo. No desenvolvimento deste estudo tínhamos como objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura para conhecer os principais efeitos dos incêndios florestais no ecossistema.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Andreu, V., Imeson, A. & Rubio, J. (2001). Temporal changes in soil aggregates and water erosion after a wildfire in a Mediterranean pine forest. Catena, 44, 69–84.

Auld, T. D. & Denham, A. J. (2006). How much seed remains in the soil after a fire?. Plant Ecology, 187(1), 15–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-006-9129-0

Bento-Gonçalves, A., Vieira, A., Úbeda, X. & Martin, D. (2012). Fire and soils: Key concepts and recent advances. Geoderma, 19, 3–13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.01.004

Berber, A., Tavşanoğlu, Ç. & Turgay, O. (2015). Effects of surface fire on soil properties in a mixed Chestnut-beech-pine forest in Turkey. FLAMMA, 6, 2, 78-80.

Bárcenas-Moreno, B., García-Orenes, F., Mataix-Solera, J., Mataix-Beneyto, J. & Bååth, E. (2011). Soil microbial recolonisation after a fire in a Mediterranean forest. Biol Fertil Soils, 47, 261–272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-010-0532-2

Campo, J., Andreu, V., Gimeno-García, E., González, O. & Rubio, J. (2006). Occurrence of soil erosion after repeated experimental fires in a Mediterranean environment. Geomorphology, 82, 376–387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.05.014

Campo, J., Lorenzo, M., Cammeraat, E. L. H., Picó, Y. & Andreau, V. (2017). Emerging contaminants related to the occurrence of forest fires in the Spanish Mediterranean. Science of the Total Environment, 603–604, 330–339. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.005

Caon, L., Vallejo, V., Coen, R. & Geissen, V. (2014). Effects of wildfire on soil nutrients in Mediterranean ecosystems. Earth-Science Reviews, 139, 47–58. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2014.09.001

Costa, M., Calvão, A. & Aranha, J. (2013). Linking wildfire effects on soil and water chemistry of the Marão River watershed, Portugal, and biomass changes detected from Landsat imagery. Applied Geochemistry, 44, 93-102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.09.009

Diakakis, M., Nikolopoulos, E., Mavroulis, S., Vassilakis, E. & Korakaki, E. (2017). Observational evidence on the effects of mega-fires on the frequency of hydrogeomorphic hazards. The case of the Peloponnese fires of 2007 in Greece. Science of the Total Environment, 592, 262–276.

Dove, N. C., Safford, H. D., Bohlman, G. N., Estes, B. L. & Hart, S. C. (2020). High‐severity wildfire leads to multi‐decadal impacts on soil biogeochemistry in mixed‐conifer forests. Ecological Applications. 30(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2072

Fernandez-Manso, A., Quintano, C. & Roberts, D. (2016). Burn severity influence on post-fire vegetation cover resilience from Landsat MESMA fraction images time series in Mediterranean forest ecosystems. Remote Sensing of Environment, 184, 112–123.

Filipe, M. & Serralha, M. (2015, Jul). Os impactos e consequências dos incêndios florestais. Disponível em https://dica.madeira.gov.pt/index.php/outros-temas/florestas/1154-os-impactos-e-consequencias-dos-incendios-florestais

Fox, D., Berolo, W., Carrega, P. & Darboux, F. (2006). Mapping erosion risk and selecting sites for simple erosion control measures after a forest fire in Mediterranean France. Earth Surf. Process. Landforms, 31, 606–621.

Francos, M., Úbeda, X., Pereira, P. & Alcañiz, M. (2018). Long-term impact of wildfire on soils exposed to different fire severities. A case study in Cadiretes Massif (NE Iberian Peninsula). Science of The Total Environment, 615, 664–671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.311

Fultz, L., Moore-Kucera, J., Dathe, J., Davinic, M., Perry, G., Wester, D., Schwilk, D. & Rideout-Hanzak, S. (2016). Forest wildfire and grassland prescribed fire effects on soil biogeochemical processes and microbial communities: Two case studies in the semi-arid Southwest. Applied Soil Ecology, 99, 118–128. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2015.10.023

Hohner, A. K., Rhoades, C. C., Wilkerson, P. & Rosario-Ortiz, F. L. (2019). Wildfires Alter Forest Watersheds and Threaten Drinking Water Quality. Accounts of Chemical Research. 52, 1234-1244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00670

Jensen, A. M., Scanlon, T. M. & Riscassi, A. L. (2017). Emerging investigator series: the effect of wildfire on streamwater mercury and organic carbon in a forested watershed in the southeastern United States. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 19(12), 1505–1517. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c7em00419b

Jiménez-Morillo, N., Rosa, J., Waggoner, D., Almendros, G., González-Vila, F. & González-Pérez, J. (2016). Fire effects in the molecular structure of soil organic matter fractions under Quercus suber cover. Catena, 145, 266–273.

Kamczyc, J., Urbanowski, C. & Pers-Kamczyc, E. (2017). Mite communities (Acari: Mesostigmata) in young and mature coniferous forests after surface wildfire. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 72, 145–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-017-0148-4

Kelly, J., Ibáñez, T. S., Santín, C., Doerr, S. H., Nilsson, M-C., Holst, T., Lindroth, A. & Kljun, N. (2021). Boreal forest soil carbon fluxes one year after a wildfire: Effects of burn severity and management. Global Change Biology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15721

Leite, M. M. (2011). Impacto dos incêndios nas propriedades dos solos em áreas de montanha sob coberto de matos (Dissertação de Mestrado). Apresentada ao Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Escola Superior Agrária. Disponível em: https://bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt/handle/10198/6811

Li, W., Niu, S., Liu., X. & Wang, J. (2019). Short-term response of the soil bacterial community to difering wildfre severity in Pinus tabulaeformis stands. Scientific Reports. 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38541-7

Lourenço, L. (1990). Impacte ambiental dos incêndios florestais. Disponível em https://www.uc.pt/fluc/nicif/Publicacoes/Colectaneas_Cindinicas/Download/Colecao_IV/Artigo_III.pdf

Luis, M., González-Hidalgo, J. & Raventós, J. (2003). Effects Of Fire And Torrential Rainfall On Erosion In A Mediterranean Gorse Community. Land Degrad. Develop.,14, 203–213.

Maksimova, E. & Abakumov, E. (2015). Wildfire effects on ash composition and biological properties of soils in forest–steppe ecosystems of Russia. Environ Earth Sci, 74, 4395–4405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-015-4497-1

Meneses, B. (2013, SET). O Impacto Dos Incêndios Florestais Na Perda De Solo Por Erosão Hídrica Na Serra De Santa Helena. Revista Geográfica de América Central, 51, 215–232.

Molinari, R. L., Bishop, T. B. B., Bekker, M. F., Kitchen, S. G., Allphin, L. & Clair, S. B. S. (2019). Creosote growth rate and reproduction increase in postfire environments. Ecology and Evolution. 9, 12897–12905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5771

Moya, D., González-De Vega, S., García-Orenes, F., Morugán-Coronado, A., Arcenegui, V., Mataix-Solera, J., … De las Heras, J. (2018). Temporal characterisation of soil-plant natural recovery related to fire severity in burned Pinus halepensis Mill. forests. Science of The Total Environment, 640-641, 42–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.212

Murphy, S. F., McCleskey, R. B., Martin, D. A., Holloway, J. M. & Writer, J. H. (2020). Wildfire-driven changes in hydrology mobilize arsenic and metals from legacy mine waste. Science of the Total Environment, 743 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140635

Oliveira-Filho, E. C., Brito, D. Q., Dias, Z. M. B., Guarieiro, M. S., Carvalho, E. L., Fascineli, M. L., … Grisolia, C. K. (2018). Effects of ashes from a Brazilian savanna wildfire on water, soil and biota: An ecotoxicological approach. Science of The Total Environment, 618, 101–111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.051

Pausas, J. P. & Keeley, J. E. (2019). Wildfires as an ecosystem service. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 17(5), 289–295. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.2044

Pereira, P., Úbeda, X. & Martin, D. A. (2012). Fire severity effects on ash chemical composition and water-extractable elements. Geoderma, 191(), 105–114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.02.005

Qin, Q. & Liu, Y. (2021). Changes in microbial communities at different soil depths through the first rainy season following severe wildfire in North China artificial Pinus tabulaeformis forest. Journal of Environmental Management, 280. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111865

Ribeiro J., Marques, J. E., Mansilha, C. & Flores, D. (2020). Wildfires effects on organic matter of soils from Caramulo Mountain (Portugal): environmental implications. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(1), 819–831. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10520-w

Rovira, P., Romanyà, J. & Duguy, B. (2012). Long-term effects of wildfires on the biochemical quality of soil organic matter: A study on Mediterranean shrublands. Geoderma, 9-19. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.02.011

Sazawa, K., Yoshida, H., Okusu, K., Hata, N. & Kuramitz, H. (2018). Effects of forest fire on the properties of soil and humic substances extracted from forest soil in Gunma, Japan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3011-1

Semenova-Nelsen, T. A., Platt, W. J., Patterson, T. R., Huffman, J. & Sikes, B. A. (2019). Frequent fire reorganizes fungal communities and slows decomposition across a heterogeneous pine savanna landscape. New Phytologist. 224, 916–927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16096

Smith, G. R., Edy, L. C. & Peay, K. G. (2021). Contrasting fungal responses to wildfire across different ecosystem types. Molecular Ecology. 30(3), 844-854. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15767

Sulwiński, M., Mętrak, M. & Suska-Malawska, M. (2017). Long-term fire effects of the drained open fen on organic soils. Environmental Protection, 43(1), 11–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/aep-2017-0002

Swindle, C., Shankin-Clarke, P., Meyerhof, M., Carlson, J. & Melack, J. (2021). Effects of Wildfires and Ash Leaching on Stream Chemistry in the Santa Ynez Mountains of Southern California. Water, 13, 2402. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13172402.

Vergani, C., Werlen, M., Conedera, M., Cohen, D. & Schwarz, M. (2017). Investigation of root reinforcement decay after a forest fire in a Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) protection forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 400, 339–352.

##submission.downloads##

Publicado

2023-10-25