A Casa da Livraria da Universidade de Coimbra ao tempo de D. João V

Abstract

The library of the University of Coimbra was transferred to a new building constructed under the reign of D. João V, between 1717 and 1728. This elegant architectural project was provided in its interior with one of the most sumptuous and eloquent baroque decorations in gilded carving, enriched by the representation of Chinoiseries and by the painting of its ceilings in trompe l’oeil, becoming, per the scholar Count Raczinski, la bibliothèque la plus richement ornée que j’aie jamais visitée.
Indeed, the Library House holds indelibly the spirit of the enlightened patronage of the Magnânimo – its name was later consecrated in the adopted nomenclature as the Joanina Library –, being a privileged place where Art, Culture and Science combine themselves in perfect harmony. An authentic Palace of Wisdom, its spectacular scenery translates into an authentic cosmos vision of Man and the Baroque Culture of the 18th century.