Introductory Note

Abstract

The 50th anniversary of the Carnation Revolution, celebrated throughout 2024, gives us a perfect opportunity to look back on the Portuguese recent past and also to discuss the future of the Portuguese democracy. The Carnation Revolution put an end to nearly five decades of dictatorship in Portugal, establishing fundamental freedoms and democracy while opening a new political, economic, social, and cultural era for the country. Commemoration of this milestone highlights the importance of the new values gained, such as freedom of expression, equality, social justice, and human rights. Another key aspect of the 50th-anniversary celebration is recognizing the impact of April 25th on Portugal’s international projection. The revolution put an end to the colonial wars, set in motion the processes of independence among the Portuguese-speaking African countries, and, within a little over a decade, led to Portugal’s integration into the then-European Economic Community, reinforcing the country’s role globally.