Caracterización resistente de los residuos y de las interfaces entre geosintéticos utilizados en vertederos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14195/2184-8394_164_5Palavras-chave:
vertederos, geosintéticos, residuosResumo
La estabilidad de los taludes que conforman un vertedero es un tema muy significativo a tener en cuenta. La rotura de un vertedero supone una incidencia muy importante que afecta a su explotación, al medio ambiente, generando incluso víctimas. Sin embargo, hay escasas referencias en la bibliografía existente y en la normativa que aludan a cómo abordar el análisis de su estabilidad. Excluyendo la rotura por falta de capacidad portante del terreno de apoyo, las inestabilidades pueden afectar a la masa de residuos o pueden producirse a través de los contactos entre los diferentes geosintéticos que conforman el sistema de impermeabilización inferior y sellado, así como entre estos y los residuos o el terreno natural. El artículo recoge diversas investigaciones realizadas por el Grupo de Geotecnia de la Universidad de Cantabria a lo largo de más de tres décadas, mostrando diferentes métodos para obtener los valores de los parámetros resistentes de los residuos y de las interfaces, presentando ensayos y resultados de laboratorio y campo realizados. Se realizan también comparaciones con otros resultados obtenidos de la bibliografía.
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