The critical state model and the granitic residual soil – the influence of BTEX

Authors

  • Luís Pais Universidade da Beira Interior
  • Luís Gomes Universidade da Beira Interior

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14195/2184-8394_124_2

Keywords:

Residual granitic soil, Contamination, Critical state model, Mechanical behaviour

Abstract

The effects of pollution by petrol (BTEX), in the residual granitic soil, are evaluated in terms of mechanical behaviour. With the analysis and formulation of the conceptual model of the intrinsic behaviour, one checks the applicability of the model of critical state and defines a surface of limit state that will be the motivation for the analysis of the soil when contaminated. In structured soil, the shift from the predicted by the model of critical state allows to understand the peculiarities of its behaviour, depending on the fabric, bonding and alteration degree. The stress-strain and the stress-dilatancy behaviour of these soils when contaminated will be useful to define a mechanical model. The presence of mega crystals of potassium-sodic feldspar, with fragile/plastic behaviour, during the process of confinement/compressing will have influence on the results that will be more obvious when the soil is contaminated, with probable collapse of the fabric.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrade Pais, L.J. (2002). Análise de componentes principais do quadro multidimensional das propriedades índice do granito da Covilhã. 8º Congresso Nacional de Geotecnia, (eds) Sociedade Portuguesa de Geotecnia e Laboratório Nacional de Enge nharia Civil, Lisboa, pp. 313-320.

Andrade Pais, L.J. (2007). Comportamento mecânico do solo residual granítico da Covilhã com efeito de contaminantes. Dissertação apresentada à Universidade da Beira Interior para ob ten - ção do grau de Doutor em Engenharia Civil, Covilhã, 458p.

Andrade Pais, L.J.; Ferreira Gomes, L.M. (2006). Mechanical behaviour of granitic residual soil the effect of chemical contaminants. The 10th IAEG Congress – Engineering Geology for Tomorrow’s Cities, Paper Nº378, United Kingdom, 7p.

ASTM D2487-85 (1985). Classification of soils for engineering purposes. Annual Book of ASTM Standards 1989, Volume 04, Philadelphia, pp. 288-297.

Atkinson, J. H.; Bransby, P.L. (1978). The mechanics of soils. An introduction to critical state soil mechanics. McGraw-Hill. London, 375p.

Been, K.; Jefferies, M.G.; Hachey, J. (1991). The critical state of sands. Géotechnique, Vol. 41, Nº3, pp. 365-381.

Coop, M.R.; Willson, S.M. (2003). Behavior of hydrocarbon reservoir sands and sandstones. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, V. 129, Nº 11, pp. 1010-1019.

Cuccovillo,T; Coop, M.R. (1999). On the mechanics of structured sands. Géotechnique 49, Nº6, pp. 741-760.

Cui, Y.J.; Delate, P.; Alzoghbi, P. (2003). Retention and transport of a hydrocarbon in a silt. Géotechnique 53, Nº 1, pp. 83-91.

Irfan, T.Y. (1996). Mineralogy, fabric properties and classification of weathered granite in Cornwall, England. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology, Vol. 11, pp. 233-244.

Moura, C. (2001). Mobilidade de contaminantes orgânicos voláteis em solos não saturados. Seminário de Geotecnia Ambiental – Contaminação de Solos e de Águas Subterrâneas. (eds) SPG e FEUP, Porto, pp. 87-113.

Rama, R.R.; Narisanga, R.B.N.D. (2000). Effect of pulp mill waste on compressibility of bentonite and kaolinite. 8th International IAEG Congress, (eds) Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 4315-4321.

Rocha Filho, P.; Antunes, F.S.; Falcão, M.F.G. (1985). Qualitative influence of the weathering degree upon the mechanical properties of an young gneiss residual soil. 1st Int. Conf. on Geomechanics in Tropical Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Vol.1, Brasilia, Brasil, pp. 281-294.

Rodrigues, C.M.R. (2003). Caracterização geotécnica e estudo do comportamento geomecânico de um saprólito granítico da Guarda. Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Coimbra para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Ciências de Engenharia – Especialidade de Fundações e Geotecnia, Coimbra, 650p.

Schnaid, F. (2005). Geo-characterisation and properties of natural soils by in situ tests. Proc. of 16th Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotehnical Engineering “Geotechnology in Harmony with the Global Environment”, V. (eds) Millpress, Rotterdam, Netherlands, pp. 3-45.

Sharma, H.D.; Lewis, S.P. (1994). Waste containment systems, waste stabilization and landfills: design and evaluation. 1st Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sueoka, T.; Lee, I.K.; Muramatsu, M.; Imamura, S. (1985). Geomechanical properties and engineering classification for decomposed granite soils in Kaduna district, Nigeria. Proc.1st International Conference on Geomechanics in Tropical Lateritic and Saprolitic Soils, Brasilia, Vol. 1, pp.175-186.

Vargas, M. (1992). Identification and classification of tropical soils. Proceedings of US/Brazil Geotechnical Workshop on Applicability of Classical Soil Mechanics to Structured Soils, (eds.) Lima, Nieto, Viotti e Bueno, Univ. Federal Viçosa, Belo Horizonte, Brasil, pp. 231-263.

Viana da Fonseca, A. (1996). Geomecânica dos solos residuais do granito do Porto. Critérios para dimensionamento de fundações directas. Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Engenharia Civil na Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, FEUP, Porto, 773p.

Wesley, L.D.; Irfan, T.Y. (1997). Mechanical of residual soils – Chapter 2: Classification of residual soils. (eds.) Balkema/Rotterdam/Brookfield.

Published

2012-03-21

Issue

Section

Articles