« Bringing nature and sustainable development into the construction of modern buildings »

Abstract

Population growth and the development of large cities through the construction of buildings have created problems for flora and fauna, which have seen the destruction of their habitats and in some cases the rarefaction of these species. Now is the time to restore to nature what man has damaged through urban development. To achieve this, there are various techniques for constructing buildings and planning green areas that can lead to the renaturation of landscapes and the recovery of biodiversity, combined with better management of current climate change. These include techniques such as green infrastructure, blue spaces, rooftop terraces and beehives, community vegetable gardens, green facades and natural cavities for wildlife. There are also various techniques for improving the environment and health, renovating rather than constructing new buildings, particularly in developed countries, considering the circularity of materials, including bio-sourced materials rather than non-renewable ones in construction programmes, as well as energy-efficient appliances, and many others that are already on the international market. In addition to the possible technical applications on the ground, the challenge begins with planning and continues with the generation of networks between the players involved to create synergy and achieve the desired objectives.