Resisting Gentrification in Historic Coastal Cities: The Urbanization of Charleston and Porto

Abstract

This article examines the parallel challenges faced by two historically significant coastal cities, Charleston, South Carolina, and Porto, Portugal, as they navigate the pressures of modern urbanization and the consequential risks of gentrification. Despite their distinct cultural and historical trajectories, both cities face similar threats to their unique identities and the displacement of long-term communities. This paper will explore the rationales of urbanization in each context, the indicators of gentrification in Charleston, complicated by its history of racial disparities, and in Porto, fueled by its expansive tourism district. By investigating the existing preventative measures and urban planning strategies adopted by each city, this article critically examines their efficacy in mitigating the negative impacts of gentrification. This comparative analysis looks to identify potential legal and policy frameworks that can better equip historic coastal cities like Charleston and Porto to balance urban growth and suburban sprawl with the imperatives of preserving their heritage and coastal sustainability.  The ultimate goal is to ensure an equitable future for all residents during this era of increased global mobility.