Da Personalização Algorítmica à Mediação Jornalística: Mudanças nas Preferências dos Jovens Portugueses no Consumo de Notícias Online

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-5462_45_4

Palavras-chave:

jovens, notícias, personalização, algoritmos, literacia

Resumo

O crescente domínio das plataformas digitais na disseminação de notícias tem introduzido uma nova dimensão na mediação, particularmente através da recomendação algorítmica de conteúdos. Este estudo visa explorar as dinâmicas de consumo de notícias entre os jovens portugueses, com foco na personalização algorítmica. Utilizando dados do Digital News Report, investigamos como a preferência dos jovens por fontes algorítmicas de acesso a notícias digitais se acentuou entre 2016 e 2023, mas também se diversificou, passando a incluir, além de redes sociais, motores de busca e agregadores de notícias. O artigo explora ainda atitudes sobre a receptividade à seleção algorítmica de notícias, destacando uma transformação significativa nas preferências dos jovens entre os 18 e os 24 anos, de uma forte inclinação para a personalização algorítmica baseada no histórico de consumo individual, para uma maior valorização do papel dos editores e dos jornalistas. Paralelamente, a ubiquidade dos algoritmos revela-se na diminuição das preocupações dos jovens sobre as consequências da personalização algorítmica. A discussão e as conclusões suscitam reflexões sobre a crescente utilização de sistemas algorítmicos por parte de órgãos de comunicação social e as consequências da personalização algorítmica para uma esfera pública plural e informada.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Cardoso, G., Baldi, V., Couraceiro, P., Vasconcelos, A. & Paisana M. (2023b). Retrato digital de Portugal. Caracterização e tendências de utilização das redes sociais – 2015 a 2023. Lisboa: OberCom - Observatório da Comunicação

Adams, P. C. (2020). Agreeing to Surveillance: Digital News Privacy Policies. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 97(4), 868–889. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699020934197

Amaral, I., Reis, B., Lopes, P., & Quintas, C. (2017). Práticas e consumos dos jovens portugueses em ambientes digitais. Estudos em Comunicação, 24, 107–131. https://doi.org/10.20287/ec.n24.a06

Andersen, K., Ohme, J., Bjarnøe, C., Bordacconi, M. J., Albæk, E., & Vreese, C. H. D. (2020). Generational Gaps in Political Media Use and Civic Engagement: From Baby Boomers to Generation Z. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003111498

Antunovic, D., Parsons, P., & Cooke, T. R. (2018). ‘Checking’ and googling: Stages of news consumption among young adults. Journalism, 19(5), 632–648. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916663625

Araujo, T., Helberger, N., Kruikemeier, S., & de Vreese, C. H. (2020). In AI we trust? Perceptions about automated decision-making by artificial intelligence. AI & SOCIETY, 35(3), 611–623. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-019-00931-w

Banaji, S., & Cammaerts, B. (2017). Citizens of Nowhere Land: Youth and news consumption in Europe. Em The Places and Spaces of News Audiences. Routledge.

Boczkowski, P. J., Mitchelstein, E., & Matassi, M. (2018). “News comes across when I’m in a moment of leisure”: Understanding the practices of incidental news consumption on social media. New Media & Society, 20(10), 3523–3539. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444817750396

Bodó, B., Helberger, N., Eskens, S., & Möller, J. (2019). Interested in Diversity: The role of user attitudes, algorithmic feedback loops, and policy in news personalization. Digital Journalism, 7(2), 206–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1521292

Boulianne, S., & Shehata, A. (2022). Age Differences in Online News Consumption and Online Political Expression in the United States, United Kingdom, and France. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 27(3), 763–783. https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612211060271

Brites, M. J. (2017). Jóvenes y contextos cotidianos de consumo y apropiación de noticias. Cuadernos.info, 40, 137–151. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.40.1059

Bucher, T. (2017). The algorithmic imaginary: Exploring the ordinary affects of Facebook algorithms. Information, Communication & Society, 20(1), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2016.1154086

Cardoso, G., Costa, A. F., Conceição, C. P., & Gomes, M. do C. (2005). A Sociedade em Rede em Portugal (Campo das Letras).

Cardoso, G., Mendonça, S., Paisana, M., & Lima-Quintanilha, T. (2015). A Internet e o Consumo de Notícias em Portugal 2015. OberCom - Observatório da Comunicação.

Cardoso, G., Pinto-Martinho, A., & Paisana, M. (2023). Digital News Report Portugal 2023.

Castells, M. (1996). The rise of the network society. Blackwell Publishers. http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0801/95045082-t.html

DeVito, M. A. (2017). From Editors to Algorithms: A values-based approach to understanding story selection in the Facebook news feed. Digital Journalism, 5(6), 753–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2016.1178592

DeVito, M. A., Birnholtz, J., Hancock, J. T., French, M., & Liu, S. (2018). How People Form Folk Theories of Social Media Feeds and What It Means for How We Study Self | Social Media Lab. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 2018). https://sml.stanford.edu/publications/2018/how-people-form-folk-theories-social-media-feeds-and-what-it-means-how-we-study

Edgerly, S., Thorson, K., Thorson, E., Vraga, E. K., & Bode, L. (2018). Do parents still model news consumption? Socializing news use among adolescents in a multi-device world. New Media & Society, 20(4), 1263–1281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816688451

Edgerly, S., & Vraga, E. K. (2019). News, entertainment, or both? Exploring audience perceptions of media genre in a hybrid media environment. Journalism, 20(6), 807–826. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917730709

Foá, C., Couraceiro, P., & Pinto-Martinho, A. (2024). Decoding algorithmic literacy among journalists: Methodological tool design and validation for preliminary study in the Portuguese context. Observatorio (OBS*). https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS18520242433

Ghersetti, M., & Westlund, O. (2018). Habits and Generational Media Use. Journalism Studies, 19(7), 1039–1058. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1254061

Gil de Zúñiga, H., Weeks, B., & Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2017). Effects of the News-Finds-Me Perception in Communication: Social Media Use Implications for News Seeking and Learning About Politics. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 22(3), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12185

Gnach, A., Keel, G., Klopfenstein Frei, N., Weber, W., Wyss, V., Burger, M., Benecchi, E., Calderara, L., & Mazzoni, P. (2021). How to reach Swiss digital natives with news: A qualitative study. https://digitalcollection.zhaw.ch/handle/11475/21635

Joris, G., Grove, F. D., Van Damme, K., & De Marez, L. (2021). Appreciating News Algorithms: Examining Audiences’ Perceptions to Different News Selection Mechanisms. Digital Journalism, 9(5), 589–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1912626

Kalogeropoulos, A. (2019). How Younger Generations Consume News Differently. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2019/how-younger-generations-consume-news-differently/

Kaluža, J. (2022). Habitual Generation of Filter Bubbles: Why is Algorithmic Personalisation Problematic for the Democratic Public Sphere? Javnost - The Public, 29(3), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2021.2003052

Klopfenstein Frei, N., Wyss, V., Gnach, A., & Weber, W. (2024). “It’s a matter of age”: Four dimensions of youths’ news consumption. Journalism, 25(1), 100–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849221123385

Lane, D. S. (2020). In Search of the Expressive Citizen: Citizenship Norms and Youth Political Expression on Social Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 84(S1), 257–283. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaa018

Lim, J. S., & Zhang, J. (2022). Adoption of AI-driven personalization in digital news platforms: An integrative model of technology acceptance and perceived contingency. Technology in Society, 69, 101965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101965

Logg, J. M., Minson, J. A., & Moore, D. A. (2019). Algorithm appreciation: People prefer algorithmic to human judgment. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 151, 90–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2018.12.005

Meese, J., & Hurcombe, E. (2021). Facebook, news media and platform dependency: The institutional impacts of news distribution on social platforms. New Media & Society, 23(8), 2367–2384. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820926472

Mitova, E., Blassnig, S., Strikovic, E., Urman, A., Hannak, A., de Vreese, C. H., & Esser, F. (2023). News recommender systems: A programmatic research review. Annals of the International Communication Association, 47(1), 84–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2022.2142149

Molyneux, L. (2018). Mobile News Consumption: A habit of snacking. Digital Journalism, 6(5), 634–650. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1334567

Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Eddy, K., Robertson, C. T., & Nielsen, R. K. (2023). Digital news report 2023. Reuters Institute for the

Study of Journalism. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7028b0ba-78ab-41dd-95d3-e264b6fce483

Oeldorf-Hirsch, A., & Neubaum, G. (2023). What do we know about algorithmic literacy? The status quo and a research agenda for a growing field. New Media & Society, 14614448231182662. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231182662

Oeldorf-Hirsch, A., & Srinivasan, P. (2022). An unavoidable convenience: How post-millennials engage with the news that finds them on social and mobile media. Journalism, 23(9), 1939–1954. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884921990251

Ohme, J. (2019). Updating citizenship? The effects of digital media use on citizenship understanding and political participation. Information, Communication & Society, 22(13), 1903–1928. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1469657

Poell, T., Nieborg, D., & Dijck, J. van. (2019). Platformisation. Internet Policy Review, 8(4). https://policyreview.info/concepts/platformisation

Presuel, R. C., & Sierra, J. M. M. (2019). Algorithms and the News: Social Media Platforms as News Publishers and Distributors. Revista de Comunicación, 18(2), Artigo 2. https://doi.org/10.26441/RC18.2-2019-A13

Quintanilha, T. L., Paisana, M., & Cardoso, G. (2020). Retrato geracional do consumo online de notícias em Portugal: Contributos para o debate sobre literacias digitais | Comunicação Pública. Comunicação Pública, 15(28). https://journals.ipl.pt/cpublica/article/view/93

Schaetz, N., Gagrčin, E., Toth, R., & Emmer, M. (2023). Algorithm dependency in platformized news use. New Media & Society, 14614448231193093. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448231193093

Shehata, A. (2016). News Habits Among Adolescents: The Influence of Family Communication on Adolescents’ News Media Use—Evidence From a Three-Wave Panel Study. Mass Communication and Society, 19(6), 758–781. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2016.1199705

Sveningsson, M. (2015). “It’s Only a Pastime, Really”: Young People’s Experiences of Social Media as a Source of News about

Public Affairs. Social Media + Society, 1(2), 2056305115604855. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604855

Swart, J. (2021). Experiencing Algorithms: How Young People Understand, Feel About, and Engage With Algorithmic News Selection on Social Media. Social Media + Society, 7(2), 20563051211008828. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051211008828

Tamboer, S. L., Kleemans, M., & Daalmans, S. (2022). ‘We are a neeeew generation’: Early adolescents’ views on news and news literacy. Journalism, 23(4), 806–822. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920924527

Thorson, K. (2020). Attracting the news: Algorithms, platforms, and reframing incidental exposure. Journalism, 21(8), 1067–1082. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920915352

Thurman, N., Moeller, J., Helberger, N., & Trilling, D. (2019). My Friends, Editors, Algorithms, and I: Examining audience attitudes to news selection. Digital Journalism, 7(4), 447–469. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1493936

Urry, J. (1999). Globalization and Citizenship. Journal of World-Systems Research, 310–324. https://doi.org/10.5195/jwsr.1999.137

Valenzuela, S., Bachmann, I., & Aguilar, M. (2019). Socialized for News Media Use: How Family Communication, Information-Processing Needs, and Gratifications Determine Adolescents’ Exposure to News. Communication Research, 46(8), 1095–1118. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650215623833

Wieland, M., Nordheim, G. von, & Königslöw, K. K. (2021). One Recommender Fits All? An Exploration of User Satisfaction With Text-Based News Recommender Systems. Media and Communication, 9(4), 208–221. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i4.4241

Zúñiga, H. G. de, Strauss, N., & Huber, B. (2020). The Proliferation of the “News Finds Me” Perception Across Societies. International Journal of Communication, 14(0), Artigo 0.

##submission.downloads##

Publicado

2024-10-25

Como Citar

Couraceiro, P., & Paisana, M. (2024). Da Personalização Algorítmica à Mediação Jornalística: Mudanças nas Preferências dos Jovens Portugueses no Consumo de Notícias Online. Media & Jornalismo, 24(45), e4504. https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-5462_45_4