Provisioning ecosystem services in the buffer zone of the Mata do Pau-Ferro state park, Areia – PB, Brazil: mapping and conflicts between supply and demand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-7723_32-extra1_19Keywords:
Atlantic Forest, State Park, ecosystem services, conflictsAbstract
Natural forests provide products to populations around them all over the world. In Brazil, the Buffer Zone of the Mata do Pau-Ferro State Park is an important area that offers ecosystem services, but it has faced conflicts between supply and demand. Given this, the present work aimed to map the provisioning ecosystem services provided by the forest ecosystems of the zone and identify the conflicts that occur. For the mapping of services and identification of conflicts, the matrix method was adopted, enabling the cross-referencing of supply and demand data. The results showed that supply capacity varies from high to not relevant, while demand varies between high and low. Conflict between supply and demand was observed in at least three services: nutrition from wild plants and animals, and energy from wild plants. It is clear that the agriculture and livestock farming that developed in the region before the creation of the Conservation Unit led to a reduction in fragments and an increase in demand from the population.
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