Modern Coimbra - City and University

Abstract

Beginning with the almost obvious assumption that the presence of a university in a town necessarily creates mutual influence and close relationships, the article emphasizes the need to uncover the modalities and peculiarities of such relationships. This justifies the case study of Coimbra between the two major university reforms of the early modern period: the first in 1537 (the year of the definitive establishment of the Portuguese university there) by King John III, and the second carried out by the Marquis of Pombal in 1772. Some natural, historical, and institutional conditions provided solid foundations for the establishment of the university in Coimbra. This led to significant changes in urban planning, considerable demographic shifts, and the creation of specific ways of life and social ties due to the presence of students among the population. These ties were further strengthened by the appointment of a university doctor as a town councilor. By making itself visible through academic ceremonies that overflowed into the town, the university renewed and reinforced this close relationship.