Less insecurity today, more freedom tomorrow. The past teaches
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_22_1Keywords:
Bureaucracy, Europe, Genocide, Nazism, homo lupus hominiAbstract
This essay is divided into closely interconnected two parts. The first of these – the bureaucracy of destruction – refers to the most striking episode of systematic annihilation of the “enemy” from the denial of their rights and the underestimation of its human attributes. In the other it seeks to show that the nature of the human being- homo homini lupus – and the historical trajectory of the peoples, under certain circumstances, can converge on a result that makes it possible to happen what normal men don’t imagine happening, whose highest example – although not unique – is the holocaust, which was promoted by the national-socialist totalitarian movement, but systematized by a fanatical bureaucratic-ideological group. The brief final consideration, to the conclusion guise, concerns belief in the learning of the current generation with those preceding them in the troubled twentieth century. Greater socio-political stability, particularly in today’s Europe, contributes to better coexistence between people, greater trust between countries and more freedom for all.
Downloads
References
Agamben, Giorgio – O que resta de Auschwitz: o arquivo e a testemunha. São Paulo: Boi tempo Editorial, 2008.
Arendt, Hannah – Eichmann em Jerusalém: um relato sobre a banalidade do mal. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1999.
Arendt, Hannah – Origens do totalitarismo. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2012.
Enriquez, Eugène – Da horda ao Estado: psicanálise do vínculo social. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1990.
Evans, Richard – O Terceiro Reich no poder. São Paulo: Ed. Planeta, 2014. FREUD, Sigmund – O mal-estar na cultura. Porto Alegre: L & PM, 2014.
Karski, J. – Estado secreto: memórias de um herói da resistência polonesa durante a segunda guerra mundial. Rio de Janeiro: Ed. Objetiva, 2005.
Kertész, Imre – Kadish para uma criança que não vai nascer. Lisboa: Ed. Presença, 2004. Kets De Vries, M. F. R. – Reflexões sobre caráter e liderança. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2010 LEVI, Primo – É isto um homem. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 2013.
Mcnab, Chris – Datos clave – El tercer reich. Madrid: LIBSA, 2010. Milgram, Stanley – Obediência à autoridade. Rio de Janeiro: F. Alves, 1983. Milosz, Czeslaw – A mente cativa. Manaus: Novo Mundo, 2010.
Roland, Paul – Os julgamentos de Nuremberg. São Paulo: Ed. Makron Books, 2013.
Toland, John – Adolf Hitler. Volumes I (a) e II (b). Rio de janeiro: Livraria Francisco Alves Editora, 1978.
Voegelin, Eric – Hitler e os alemães. São Paulo: É Realizações, 2008.
Wachsmann, Nikolaus – KL – a história dos campos de concentração nazis. Alfragide: Ed. Dom Quixote, 2015.
Weber, Max – A ética protestante e o espírito do capitalismo. São Paulo: Pioneira, 1996.
Zimbardo, Phillip – The Lucifer effect: understanding how good people turn evil. London: Randon House, 2008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows sharing the work with recognition of authorship and initial publication in Antropologia Portuguesa journal.