Impacto do estilo de vida na adaptação individual e relacional e nos resultados obstétricos de mulheres adultas após o parto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-8606_61-2_5Palavras-chave:
estilo de vida, gravidez, resultados obstétricos, adaptação psicológicaResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e comparar retrospetivamente o estilo de vida (EV) de mulheres antes e durante a gravidez; descrever a adaptação individual e relacional na transição para a maternidade e os resultados obstétricos; e avaliar a associação entre hábitos de EV e estes indicadores. A amostra foi composta por 98 mães, a maioria casadas ou em união de facto, com ensino secundário ou superior, nulíparas e que planearam a gravidez. A bateria de avaliação incluiu um questionário sociodemográfico, a Escala de Avaliação das Emoções, o Inventário de Sintomas Psicopatológicos e escalas de adjetivos para avaliar os domínios conjugal e parental. Os resultados mostraram uma mudança positiva no EV durante a gravidez em comparação ao período precedente. Foi encontrada uma associação significativa entre a adoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis e menor sintomatologia psicopatológica e maior reatividade emocional positiva. Estes resultados salientam a importância da avaliação de diferentes componentes do EV e a sua associação com diversos indicadores individuais e relacionais para uma melhor compreensão da adaptação das mulheres na transição para a maternidade.
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2018-07-01
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Levandowski, D. C., Pereira, M., Moura‑Ramos, M., & Canavarro, M. C. (2018). Impacto do estilo de vida na adaptação individual e relacional e nos resultados obstétricos de mulheres adultas após o parto. Psychologica, 61(2), 93-119. https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-8606_61-2_5
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